Wednesday, December 15, 2010
EU eyes permanent mechanism to manage future debt crisis
BRUSSELS, Dec. 15 -- European Union (EU) leaders will gather for their two-day summit on Thursday and Friday, looking to establish a permanent bailout mechanism to manage future debt crisis.
During their autumn summit meeting, the leaders agreed to introduce "limited change" to the Lisbon treaty to allow for the establishment of a permanent crisis management mechanism to safeguard the stability of the eurozone as a whole.
"We will focus on the main issue on our agenda: the limited amendment to the Treaty in order for a permanent mechanism to be established by the Member States of the euro area to safeguard the financial stability of the euro area as a whole," President of the European Council Herman Van Rompuy said in an invitation letter to the leaders.
According to draft documents obtained by the local media, a two-sentence paragraph will be added to the Lisbon treaty, which says "The member states whose currency is the euro may establish a stability mechanism to safeguard the stability of the euro area as a whole. The granting of financial assistance under the mechanism will be made subject to strict conditionality."
After the Greece debt crisis, the EU put together with the International Monetary Fund (IMF) a 750-billion-euro rescue fund to bail out countries that may fall prey to the debt crisis. But the mechanism will expire in 2013.
Germany, the largest contributor to the rescue fund, has argued that the rescue fund is against the so-called non-bailout clause of the Lisbon treaty and called for a change in the treaty to lay a solid foundation for future rescue mechanisms.
The limited change will be conducted in a simplified revision procedure that does not need referendums in member states and will come into force in 2013.
"We need to reach an agreement on a draft decision at our meeting in order for procedures to be launched as fast as possible, both at the EU and national levels, so that this decision can enter into force on 1 January 2013," Van Rompuy said in his letter.
According to the agreement reached at an emergency meeting of EU finance ministers last month, the permanent mechanism, namely the European Stability Mechnism (ESM), will be based on the 440-billion-euro European Financial Stability Facility (EFSF), which is the lion share of the 750-billion-euro rescue fund and is funded by eurozone member states.
But the aid to the member states will be accompanies with "a stringent program of economic and fiscal adjustment and on a rigorous debt sustainability analysis conducted by the European Commission and the IMF, in liaison with the ECB," the ministers said in a statement. And a unanimous decision will be needed by eurogroup ministers to provide the aid.
Another important element of the permanent mechanism is to involve the private sector in future bailout packages, a long-time call from Germany.
"Rules will be adapted to provide for a case by case participation of private sector creditors, full consistent with IMF polices," the ministers said.
To dispel market concerns, the ministers stressed that involvement of the private sector will not be effective before mid-2013 when the temporary rescue fund expires.
The EU leaders are expected to endorse decisions made by the finance ministers.
Recent hot topics such as enlargement of the 750-billion-euro rescue fund and issuing of euro bonds, however, will not be on the agenda of the leaders' summit, according to diplomatic sources.
Germany has been against the two ideas floated recently among some member states and EU officials.
China, U.S. start trade talks in Washington
| Chinese Vice Premier Wang Qishan (L) shakes hands with U.S. Commerce Secretary Gary Locke prior to their meeting in Washington D.C, capital of the United States, Dec. 14, 2010. High-ranking officials of China and the United States started their talks in small groups here on Tuesday afternoon as part of the 21st Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade (JCCT) meeting. |
WASHINGTON, Dec. 14 -- China and the United States on Tuesday kicked off their annual trade talks in Washington D.C..
Visiting Chinese Vice Premier Wang Qishan co-chaired the 21st Joint Commission on Commerce and Trade (JCCT) meeting with U.S. Commerce Secretary Gary Locke and Trade Representative Ron Kirk.
High-ranking officials of both countries started their talks in small groups on Tuesday afternoon.
The plenary session of the 21st JCCT meeting will be held on Wednesday. In addition to talks on investment, trade, intellectual property right and other issues, it is expected that the two sides will sign a number of bilateral agreements on governmental cooperation at the talks later that day.
The JCCT began in 1983 as a platform for both countries to promote trade and address issues of mutual concern.
The 20th JCCT was held in east China's Hangzhou City on Oct. 28- 29, 2009.
More Billionaires Pledge to Donate Wealth
VOA News
Facebook CEO Mark Zuckerberg talks about the new Facebook messaging service at an announcement in San Francisco, 15 Nov 2010
Mark Zuckerberg's social media empire is estimated to have earned him $6.9 billion. The 26-year old entrepreneur says some wealthy people wait until late in their lives to give back. He says it is a mistake to wait "when there is so much to be done."
The new donors have joined a charitable project called the "Giving Pledge" started by billionaires Warren Buffett and Bill Gates. The group now has 57 members and is looking for new recruits outside the United States.
The pledges come at a time when the economic crisis has increased the need for social services and decreased overall charitable donations.
US Inflation Low
U.S. consumer prices posted their smallest increase in five months during November, a sign that there is little threat of inflation for the time being.
Wednesday's report from the Labor Department showed the Consumer Price Index rose just one-tenth of a percent in November, which is less than the previous month.
Low inflation is one result of the slow economy. High unemployment restrains wages because it increases competition for jobs, and makes workers more willing to take lower pay. And the high rate of foreclosures means more homes are put on the rental market, which means landlords must cut rental costs to attract tenants.
U.S. economic problems are at the top of the agenda today in Washington, as President Barack Obama meets with the leaders of many major companies, exchanging ideas on boosting growth and cutting unemployment.
Wednesday's report from the Labor Department showed the Consumer Price Index rose just one-tenth of a percent in November, which is less than the previous month.
Low inflation is one result of the slow economy. High unemployment restrains wages because it increases competition for jobs, and makes workers more willing to take lower pay. And the high rate of foreclosures means more homes are put on the rental market, which means landlords must cut rental costs to attract tenants.
U.S. economic problems are at the top of the agenda today in Washington, as President Barack Obama meets with the leaders of many major companies, exchanging ideas on boosting growth and cutting unemployment.
MSN AdCenter Secrets
Promote your business with MSN adCenter
What's New with Bing and adCenter?
Learn about the latest adCenter features and enhancements right here. Whether you already have an account or you’re just curious about the services available through adCenter, you can check this page often for updates on how best to manage and use an online advertising account.
New and improved Microsoft Advertising adCenter features
Microsoft Advertising adCenter Fall 2010 Upgrade includes a number of key updates that focus on giving you improved business insight, better campaign management and more convenience. Many of these new features are just what you’ve asked for, and they’re designed specifically to help you get the most from your search advertising spend.
October features for the Fall 2010 Upgrade:
- Search campaign change history report
When did you first try that new keyword? Find the answer to that and similar questions with this new report. It tracks the change history for your search accounts, campaigns, ad groups, ads, and keywords.
- Import and export improvements
To make bulk editing more simple, you can export an Excel spreadsheet of campaign details, edit them, and then re-import into adCenter. Plus, formats are consistent between the adCenter UI and DesktopBeta. It’s also possible to save and restart a pending or incomplete import process at any time.
- Reporting date range improvements
Most campaign performance reports offer two new date range views: Last 14 days and Last 30 days.
September features for the Fall 2010 Upgrade:
- Enhanced search network distribution
You will have control over where your search ads are displayed, and you will be able to select your search ad network distribution at the ad group level. You can choose to display on Yahoo! Search and Bing, on partner sites exclusively, or on the entire search network (which is the default setting). Yahoo! Search or Bing sites cannot be independently selected. We expect the Yahoo! ad serving transition to adCenter to begin in mid-October Remember, if you are an existing Yahoo! advertiser you will still need to manage your Yahoo! Search Marketing account until ad serving fully transitions to adCenter. - Enhanced website exclusion
You can use the enhanced website exclusion feature for search ads to designate—at the campaign and ad group levels—up to 500 individual sites where you do not want to display your search ads. By managing the sites on which your ads will not appear, you can help improve ROI on your paid search campaigns. - Campaign analytics
- The new campaign analytics features provides information about site-visitor activity that occurs on your website as a result of your paid search campaigns. That includes conversions, revenue from conversions, advertising cost, and other visitor-related data. Additionally, the reports cover such information as sources of traffic to your website and segmentation by attributes such as age group, gender, and geographical location.
- Budget improvements
This update will help you plan your campaign budget more precisely as you see a more consistent, predictable daily spend. With the budget improvements, your actual daily spend will be a lot closer to your original budget setting--bringing adCenter budget overspend for any given day more in line with the industry standard. If you have set a low daily or monthly budget in anticipation of overspending, increase it now so that it better reflects the actual amount you want to spend.
MSN AdCenter Secrets:
5 Aug 2010 ... Before the merge happens completely, it occurred to me that I should be sharing the tips and tricks that I had in my SMX Advanced ...
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8 Feb 2008 ... I spent the last two days at the 2nd Annual MSN Adcenter Adchamps Conference in Bellevue . They were very sensitive about what we can/cannot ...
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Renamed Microsoft adCenter Officially LaunchesMarketingVOX - Microsoft CEO Steve Ballmer will be announcing the official US launch of adCenter today as the ...
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5 Aug 2010 ... MSN AdCenter Secrets- While They Last! - Pay Per Click Universe.
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1 Apr 2006 ... MSN AdCenter Rejects My Ads. I got invited to the beta test of the MSN AdCenter ... MSN rejected your ads entitled "Google Adsense Secrets"! ...
joelcomm.com › Internet Business
joelcomm.com › Internet Business
Tuesday, November 30, 2010
EU launches antitrust probe into alleged Google abuses
The probe does not imply any wrongdoing by Google
The European Commission has launched an investigation into Google after other search engines complained that the firm had abused its dominant position.
The probe follows complaints by firms including price comparison site Foundem and legal search engine ejustice.fr.
Google denies the allegations but said it would work with the Commission to "address any concerns".
Earlier this year the attorney general of Texas launched a similar investigation following complaints from firms including Foundem.
The objections in both cases are from competitors which allege that Google manipulates its search results.
"The European Commission has decided to open an antitrust investigation into allegations that Google has abused a dominant position in online search," the body said in a statement.
It said the action followed "complaints by search service providers about unfavourable treatment of their services in Google's unpaid and sponsored search results coupled with an alleged preferential placement of Google's own services."
The Commission's investigation does not imply any wrongdoing by Google.
"But there's always going to be room for improvement, and so we'll be working with the Commission to address any concerns."
Core business
Google offers two types of search result - unpaid results produced by the firm's algorithms that are displayed in the main body of the page and "ads", previously called sponsored links.
The investigation will try to determine whether the firm's method of generating unpaid results adversely affects the ranking of other firms, specifically those providing so-called vertical search services.
These are specialist search providers, and can include sites that offer price comparison, for example.
Foundem alleges that Google's algorithms "remove legitimate sites from [its] natural search results, irrespective of relevance". It also says that the firm promotes its own services over those offered by competitors.
"Google is exploiting its dominance of search in ways that stifle innovation, suppress competition, and erode consumer choice," Foundem said in its complaint filed in February 2010.
But Google argues that there are "compelling reasons" why these sites are "ranked poorly".
For example, it said, Foundem "duplicates 79% of its website content from other sites."
"We have consistently informed webmasters that our algorithms disadvantage duplicate sites," the firm said.
The Commission will also look into allegations that Google manipulated elements of its system that determine the price paid for ads from these sites.
Finally, the investigation will also probe how the company deals with advertising partners.
Advertising is the core of Google's business.
Google is alleged to impose "exclusivity obligations on advertising partners, preventing them from placing certain types of competing ads on their web sites, as well as on computer and software vendors," according to an EC statement.
In addition, the EC said it would also look into "suspected restrictions on the portability of online advertising campaign data to competing online advertising platforms."
Google says it already allows customers "to take their data with them when they switch services" and that its contracts "have never been exclusive".
(Source:BBC)
World Leaders, Officials Watch WikiLeaks with Curiosity, Concern
Kate Woodsome 29 November 2010
Photo: AP
A news stand displaying newspapers, some carrying the story on WikiLeaks' release of classified U.S. State Department documents, at a newsagent in central London, Nov. 29, 2010.
Pakistani newspapers splashed the news across its front pages Monday, a day after the leaks revealed damning characterizations of Pakistan and its president, Asif Ali Zardari. Saudi King Abdullah is quoted in one cable calling Mr. Zardari the greatest obstacle to Pakistan's progress. In the document, the king says, "When the head is rotten, it affects the whole body."
Mr. Zardari's spokesman accused WikiLeaks of damaging Pakistan's relations with Saudi Arabia, and said President Zardari considers King Abdullah as his elder brother.
The cables also cast Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan in a negative light, suggesting he is sympathetic to Islamists and knows little of the world outside Ankara. Mr. Erdogan said that he would wait to find out more information before announcing his reaction.
"Let's first see exactly what WikiLeaks is hiding under its skirt. Then we will see if the claims are serious or not," the Turkish leader told reporters in Ankara Monday. "The credibility of WikiLeaks is under suspicion, so for now we are waiting to see what they have and then we will make the appropriate announcement."
For Israel, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said the diplomatic leak was positive. He said Monday that Israel has not been damaged by the leak and, if anything, its concerns about Iran have been validated. The documents underscore the concern of Arab countries about Iran. In one, Saudi Arabia urges the U.S. to carry out military strikes to prevent Iran from getting a nuclear bomb, a stance also advocated by Israel.
The contents of the leaked cables also drew some praise from some U.S. allies. Jonathan Powell, former British Prime Minister Tony Blair's chief of staff, said that as a diplomat it was fascinating to read the private correspondence of his counterparts. Powell said that overall, the documents show that American envoys are well-connected and well-informed about political issues abroad.
The British government has formally condemned the leak. And France quickly pledged support for the Obama administration as it moved into damage-control mode after the inner thoughts of its diplomatic corps spilled into an open discussion about America's friends and foes.
Australian Attorney-General Robert McClelland announced Monday that his government is investigating whether the leak broke any of the country's laws.
"The release of this information could prejudice the safety of people referred to in the documentation and indeed could be damaging to the national security interests of the United States and its allies including Australia," McClelland told reporters. So, obviously, Australia will support any law enforcement action that may be taken."
One of the cables, from the U.S. embassy in Zimbabwe, described Australia as a "rock solid" ally, but said it did not have enough influence to affect events in that country.
McClelland said he has set up a task force to determine, and deal with, the impact of the leaks. Of the quarter-million documents released, about 1,400 mention Australia, with 1,000 cables originating from the U.S. embassy in Canberra.
"I've asked the Australian Federal Police to look at the issue as to whether any Australian laws have been breached as a specific issue as well," McClelland said.
The founder of Wikileaks, Julian Assange, is an Australian citizen. McClelland said federal police are looking into whether Assange broke any criminal laws. However, he said he had no knowledge of reports that the United States has asked Australia to revoke Assange's passport.
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